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Top 9 Hottest Tech Skills to Hire for in the Industry

Top 9 Hottest Tech Skills to Hire for in the Industry

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Ashmita
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January 22, 2020
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3 min read
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The benefits of honing technical skills go far beyond the Information Technology industry. Strong tech skills are essential in today’s changing world, and if your employees consistently and proactively enhance their IT skills, you will help them improve both personally and professionally. This, in turn, will help your business grow.

Yes, it may feel overwhelming. However, with the right attitude and flexibility of mind, it can also be a tremendous opportunity for your employees to learn and grow. Here are some of the hottest tech skills (a mix of programming languages, tools, and frameworks; in random order) to hire which will help you thrive in the workplace of tomorrow.

1. JavaScript

JavaScript has been the fastest-growing and the most sought-after programming language for years. It is considered as one of the smartest choices for building interactive web interfaces as all modern browsers support JavaScript.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Javascript

Source: Twitter

The Stack Overflow developer survey results show that about 69.7% of 90,000 professional developers stated JavaScript is the most commonly used programming language. The same survey reveals that JavaScript is one of the most desired languages. This means that 17.8% of respondents have not yet used it but want to learn it.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Javascript

The language is at the heart of several prominent tech companies, such as Netflix, PayPal, Groupon, LinkedIn, and Walmart. Additionally, studies reveal that JavaScript is among the most in-demand programming language used in the top privately-held startups valued at over $1 billion in the US. Hence, JavaScript will remain one of the hottest tech skills and it is unlikely that it will go off the grid in the near future.

Common job roles requiring JavaScript

Some of the common job roles requiring JavaScript as a skill are:

  • Frontend web development
  • Full-stack web development
  • Information security software developers
  • WordPress developers
  • PHP and JS developers

2. Python

Released in 1991 and created by Guido van Rossum, Python was and is still extremely relevant for all developers to learn and grow. It is interactive, dynamic, versatile, and remains one of the most relevant languages.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Python

Source: Coding Dojo

Also, it is one of the most popular programming languages used by the top 25 unicorn companies in the US.

It is an all-time favorite of beginners and experienced developers alike, mainly for its ease of use and simple syntax. Right from programming projects such as data mining and Machine Learning, Python is the most favored programming language.

Also, read The complete guide to hiring a Python developer.

Common job roles requiring Python

Some of the common job roles requiring Python as a skill are:

  • Data scientists
  • Data analyst
  • Software engineer
  • Machine Learning engineer
  • Research analyst
  • Python developer

3. Java

It is no surprise to see Java as one of the hottest tech skills. Introduced in 1991 by James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton, it is a robust, general-purpose programming language that is object-oriented and class-based. It was designed in such a way that it is easy to use, write, compile, debug, and learn, and have as few implementation dependencies as possible.

Studies reveal that Java is one of the most popular programming languages used by developers.

This can be attributed to the fact that Java is widely used in industries such as financial services, Big Data, stock market, banking, retail, and Android. It is present everywhere! Whichever domain a developer works in, he/she will surely come across Java Programming.

An article by the Dev Community speaks about how Java is unarguably one of the most popular programming languages in the world today and how tech giants are using the language to build large portions of their infrastructure and backend services.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Java

Also, read The complete guide to hiring a Java developer.

Common job roles requiring Java

Some of the common job roles requiring Java as a skill are:

  • Java developers
  • Java architects
  • Backend developers
  • Fullstack developers

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4. Rust

For the fourth year in a row, Rust has been voted as the most loved programming language in a StackOverflow report, followed by Python. This meant that more developers want to continue working with Rust than other languages.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Rust

Also, as shown by Google Trends, Rust has been gaining tremendous popularity over the years and its adoption is expected to grow.

Google trends - Rust

Tech companies like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft have invested in Rust as a long term system programming language because it is expected to replace a lot of C and C++ development. In fact, PyPl has ranked Rust 18th in the Popularity of Programming Language Index, with an upward trend.

Programming popularity index

It makes a little more sense when you find out that the language was created at Mozilla, giving web developers a chance to write code that’s more performant than Ruby, PHP, JavaScript, or Python.

Common job roles requiring Rust

Some of the common jobs requiring Rust as a tech skill are:

  • Backend developers
  • Embedded system engineers
  • Network engineers

5. ReactJS

Released in 2013, ReactJS is essentially a front-end library created by Facebook for building user interfaces. It serves as an excellent tool for the development of full-scale, dynamic applications.

As per a Stack Overflow report, ReactJS is the most wanted and most loved web framework.

Hottest tech skills to hire - ReactJS

A great performance benefit of ReactJS is its ability to update virtual DOM. As Virtual DOM is rendered from the server-side as well as the client-side, it offers a high-performance rendering of complex user interfaces. This is why ReactJS is fast. Other than Facebook and Instagram, ReactJS is adopted by the BBC, Netflix, and PayPal.

Common job roles requiring ReactJS

Some of the common job roles requiring ReactJS as a skill are:

  • Frontend developers
  • Full-stack developers

Looking to hire ReactJS developers? Identify top candidates with HackerEarth Assessments.

6. Docker

Docker is a tool that creates, deploys, and runs applications within containers.

Containers store up code and all its dependencies so that an application runs fast and reliably on any other Linux machine. The prevalence of Docker in the job market is incredible. In a Stack Overflow survey, developers ranked Docker number 2 in the “Most Loved Platform” category and number 1 in the “Most Wanted Platform” category.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Docker

With cloud and Docker becoming significantly linked every day, the demand is only expected to grow. Therefore, if your employees want a wonderful future in DevOps, they need to have a strong understanding of Docker tools.

Common job roles requiring Docker

Some of the common job roles requiring Docker as a skill are:

  • Software developers
  • Backend engineers
  • DevOps engineers
  • Python developers
  • Site reliability engineers
  • Database administrators

7. NumPy and Pandas

There would be no Data Science in Python without NumPy and Pandas (this is also one of the reasons why Python has become widely popular in Data Science.) As per GitHub, among the most popular public repositories labeled with topics like “Deep Learning,” “Natural Language Processing,” and “Machine Learning,” over half of them are built on NumPy. Pandas is a widely used tool, particularly in data munging and wrangling. It is available for everyone as an open-source, free-to-use project. Hence, NumPy and Pandas are expected to be in the race of tech skills to hire for.

Common job roles requiring NumPy and Pandas

Some of the common job roles requiring NumPy and Pandas as skills are:

  • Data scientists
  • Python developers
  • Machine Learning developers
  • Software engineers
  • Algorithm developers
  • Tech leads

8. Kotlin

Kotlin is a general-purpose programming language that effortlessly combines object-oriented and functional programming features within it. In a Stack Overflow report, Kotlin made its way into one of the most loved and most wanted programming languages.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Kotlin
Hottest tech skills to hire - Kotlin

Kotlin was designed to be interoperable with Java which makes Android development faster and enjoyable. Also, Kotlin addresses the major issues that surface in Java. Hence, several Java apps are rewritten in Kotlin. Brands like Pinterest and Coursera have already moved to Kotlin due to its strong tooling support. It receives a lot of interest from developers and companies alike. The job postings for Kotlin increased over 15X, from the second quarter of 2016 to the second quarter of 2018, and the trend is only expected to grow.

Job posting for Kotlin

Source: Dice

Hence, Kotlin is a hot tech skill that programmers and Android app developers should learn.

Common job roles requiring Kotlin

Some of the common job roles requiring Kotlin as a skill are:

  • Android developers (junior, mid, senior)
  • Kotlin developers
  • Software engineers—Android platform

9. Django

Django is one of the most versatile and popular Python web frameworks that encourages rapid development and pragmatic, clean design of web applications. This can be attributed to Django’s open-source nature—the community is constantly releasing new code and plug-ins to simplify the process and keep up with the demand. It grabbed eyeballs right from the start when it was positioned as Python’s answer to Rails.

Many Python development services, as well as major companies such as Spotify and YouTube, use Django. Developers describe it as “batteries included”, which means that it comes with a variety of third-party libraries.

Django’s user base is expected to grow as more developers embrace Python for emerging technologies such as Machine Learning and Big Data. It is ridiculously fast, reassuringly secure, and exceedingly scalable.

Note: We recommend using the latest version of Django, which is currently 3.0.2.

Common job roles requiring Django

Some of the common job roles requiring Django as a skill are:

  • Python-Django developers
  • Python software engineers
  • Full-stack Django developers
  • DevOps engineers
  • Frontend Django developers
  • Django software engineers

Summing up…

priorities

All developers have a thirst for learning new skills. However, knowing which skills are gaining popularity can ensure better career growth and help developers prioritize learning them first. Recruiters and developers can use the information shared in this post to make informed decisions in this matter.

As a recruiter, you need to keep yourself abreast of the above-mentioned skills to stay ahead of your competitors in hiring stellar talent.

Not sure about how to assess technical skills? HackerEarth provides accurate technical screening and helps you hire the best. Start your 14-day free trial today.

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Author
Ashmita
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January 22, 2020
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3 min read
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Revolutionizing Mobile Talent Hiring: The HackerEarth Advantage

The demand for mobile applications is exploding, but finding and verifying developers with proven, real-world skills is more difficult than ever. Traditional assessment methods often fall short, failing to replicate the complexities of modern mobile development.

Introducing a New Era in Mobile Assessment

At HackerEarth, we're closing this critical gap with two groundbreaking features, seamlessly integrated into our Full Stack IDE:

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Now, assess mobile developers in their true native environment. Our enhanced Full Stack questions now offer full support for both Java and Kotlin, the core languages powering the Android ecosystem. This allows you to evaluate candidates on authentic, real-world app development skills, moving beyond theoretical knowledge to practical application.

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Say goodbye to setup drama and tool-switching. Candidates can now build, test, and debug Android and React Native applications directly within the browser-based IDE. This seamless, in-browser experience provides a true-to-life evaluation, saving valuable time for both candidates and your hiring team.

Assess the Skills That Truly Matter

With native Android support, your assessments can now delve into a candidate's ability to write clean, efficient, and functional code in the languages professional developers use daily. Kotlin's rapid adoption makes proficiency in it a key indicator of a forward-thinking candidate ready for modern mobile development.

Breakup of Mobile development skills ~95% of mobile app dev happens through Java and Kotlin
This chart illustrates the importance of assessing proficiency in both modern (Kotlin) and established (Java) codebases.

Streamlining Your Assessment Workflow

The integrated mobile emulator fundamentally transforms the assessment process. By eliminating the friction of fragmented toolchains and complex local setups, we enable a faster, more effective evaluation and a superior candidate experience.

Old Fragmented Way vs. The New, Integrated Way
Visualize the stark difference: Our streamlined workflow removes technical hurdles, allowing candidates to focus purely on demonstrating their coding and problem-solving abilities.

Quantifiable Impact on Hiring Success

A seamless and authentic assessment environment isn't just a convenience, it's a powerful catalyst for efficiency and better hiring outcomes. By removing technical barriers, candidates can focus entirely on demonstrating their skills, leading to faster submissions and higher-quality signals for your recruiters and hiring managers.

A Better Experience for Everyone

Our new features are meticulously designed to benefit the entire hiring ecosystem:

For Recruiters & Hiring Managers:

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  • Enjoy a seamless, efficient assessment experience.
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Unlock a New Era of Mobile Talent Assessment

Stop guessing and start hiring the best mobile developers with confidence. Explore how HackerEarth can transform your tech recruiting.

Vibe Coding: Shaping the Future of Software

A New Era of Code

Vibe coding is a new method of using natural language prompts and AI tools to generate code. I have seen firsthand that this change makes software more accessible to everyone. In the past, being able to produce functional code was a strong advantage for developers. Today, when code is produced quickly through AI, the true value lies in designing, refining, and optimizing systems. Our role now goes beyond writing code; we must also ensure that our systems remain efficient and reliable.

From Machine Language to Natural Language

I recall the early days when every line of code was written manually. We progressed from machine language to high-level programming, and now we are beginning to interact with our tools using natural language. This development does not only increase speed but also changes how we approach problem solving. Product managers can now create working demos in hours instead of weeks, and founders have a clearer way of pitching their ideas with functional prototypes. It is important for us to rethink our role as developers and focus on architecture and system design rather than simply on typing c

The Promise and the Pitfalls

I have experienced both sides of vibe coding. In cases where the goal was to build a quick prototype or a simple internal tool, AI-generated code provided impressive results. Teams have been able to test new ideas and validate concepts much faster. However, when it comes to more complex systems that require careful planning and attention to detail, the output from AI can be problematic. I have seen situations where AI produces large volumes of code that become difficult to manage without significant human intervention.

AI-powered coding tools like GitHub Copilot and AWS’s Q Developer have demonstrated significant productivity gains. For instance, at the National Australia Bank, it’s reported that half of the production code is generated by Q Developer, allowing developers to focus on higher-level problem-solving . Similarly, platforms like Lovable enable non-coders to build viable tech businesses using natural language prompts, contributing to a shift where AI-generated code reduces the need for large engineering teams. However, there are challenges. AI-generated code can sometimes be verbose or lack the architectural discipline required for complex systems. While AI can rapidly produce prototypes or simple utilities, building large-scale systems still necessitates experienced engineers to refine and optimize the code.​

The Economic Impact

The democratization of code generation is altering the economic landscape of software development. As AI tools become more prevalent, the value of average coding skills may diminish, potentially affecting salaries for entry-level positions. Conversely, developers who excel in system design, architecture, and optimization are likely to see increased demand and compensation.​
Seizing the Opportunity

Vibe coding is most beneficial in areas such as rapid prototyping and building simple applications or internal tools. It frees up valuable time that we can then invest in higher-level tasks such as system architecture, security, and user experience. When used in the right context, AI becomes a helpful partner that accelerates the development process without replacing the need for skilled engineers.

This is revolutionizing our craft, much like the shift from machine language to assembly to high-level languages did in the past. AI can churn out code at lightning speed, but remember, “Any fool can write code that a computer can understand. Good programmers write code that humans can understand.” Use AI for rapid prototyping, but it’s your expertise that transforms raw output into robust, scalable software. By honing our skills in design and architecture, we ensure our work remains impactful and enduring. Let’s continue to learn, adapt, and build software that stands the test of time.​

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Guide to Conducting Successful System Design Interviews in 2025

What is Systems Design?

Systems Design is an all encompassing term which encapsulates both frontend and backend components harmonized to define the overall architecture of a product.

Designing robust and scalable systems requires a deep understanding of application, architecture and their underlying components like networks, data, interfaces and modules.

Systems Design, in its essence, is a blueprint of how software and applications should work to meet specific goals. The multi-dimensional nature of this discipline makes it open-ended – as there is no single one-size-fits-all solution to a system design problem.

What is a System Design Interview?

Conducting a System Design interview requires recruiters to take an unconventional approach and look beyond right or wrong answers. Recruiters should aim for evaluating a candidate’s ‘systemic thinking’ skills across three key aspects:

How they navigate technical complexity and navigate uncertainty
How they meet expectations of scale, security and speed
How they focus on the bigger picture without losing sight of details

This assessment of the end-to-end thought process and a holistic approach to problem-solving is what the interview should focus on.

What are some common topics for a System Design Interview

System design interview questions are free-form and exploratory in nature where there is no right or best answer to a specific problem statement. Here are some common questions:

How would you approach the design of a social media app or video app?

What are some ways to design a search engine or a ticketing system?

How would you design an API for a payment gateway?

What are some trade-offs and constraints you will consider while designing systems?

What is your rationale for taking a particular approach to problem solving?

Usually, interviewers base the questions depending on the organization, its goals, key competitors and a candidate’s experience level.

For senior roles, the questions tend to focus on assessing the computational thinking, decision making and reasoning ability of a candidate. For entry level job interviews, the questions are designed to test the hard skills required for building a system architecture.

The Difference between a System Design Interview and a Coding Interview

If a coding interview is like a map that takes you from point A to Z – a systems design interview is like a compass which gives you a sense of the right direction.

Here are three key difference between the two:

Coding challenges follow a linear interviewing experience i.e. candidates are given a problem and interaction with recruiters is limited. System design interviews are more lateral and conversational, requiring active participation from interviewers.

Coding interviews or challenges focus on evaluating the technical acumen of a candidate whereas systems design interviews are oriented to assess problem solving and interpersonal skills.

Coding interviews are based on a right/wrong approach with ideal answers to problem statements while a systems design interview focuses on assessing the thought process and the ability to reason from first principles.

How to Conduct an Effective System Design Interview

One common mistake recruiters make is that they approach a system design interview with the expectations and preparation of a typical coding interview.
Here is a four step framework technical recruiters can follow to ensure a seamless and productive interview experience:

Step 1: Understand the subject at hand

  • Develop an understanding of basics of system design and architecture
  • Familiarize yourself with commonly asked systems design interview questions
  • Read about system design case studies for popular applications
  • Structure the questions and problems by increasing magnitude of difficulty

Step 2: Prepare for the interview

  • Plan the extent of the topics and scope of discussion in advance
  • Clearly define the evaluation criteria and communicate expectations
  • Quantify constraints, inputs, boundaries and assumptions
  • Establish the broader context and a detailed scope of the exercise

Step 3: Stay actively involved

  • Ask follow-up questions to challenge a solution
  • Probe candidates to gauge real-time logical reasoning skills
  • Make it a conversation and take notes of important pointers and outcomes
  • Guide candidates with hints and suggestions to steer them in the right direction

Step 4: Be a collaborator

  • Encourage candidates to explore and consider alternative solutions
  • Work with the candidate to drill the problem into smaller tasks
  • Provide context and supporting details to help candidates stay on track
  • Ask follow-up questions to learn about the candidate’s experience

Technical recruiters and hiring managers should aim for providing an environment of positive reinforcement, actionable feedback and encouragement to candidates.

Evaluation Rubric for Candidates

Facilitate Successful System Design Interview Experiences with FaceCode

FaceCode, HackerEarth’s intuitive and secure platform, empowers recruiters to conduct system design interviews in a live coding environment with HD video chat.

FaceCode comes with an interactive diagram board which makes it easier for interviewers to assess the design thinking skills and conduct communication assessments using a built-in library of diagram based questions.

With FaceCode, you can combine your feedback points with AI-powered insights to generate accurate, data-driven assessment reports in a breeze. Plus, you can access interview recordings and transcripts anytime to recall and trace back the interview experience.

Learn how FaceCode can help you conduct system design interviews and boost your hiring efficiency.

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